Political unrest is a state of social and political instability that includes protests, strikes, and violence. It can be triggered by economic, social, or political factors that undermine people’s quality of life and faith in their government.
Political violence is an inevitable byproduct of the rise of identity politics and a global trend towards globalisation that fuels cultural tensions and often causes people to feel left behind. These trends can also be exacerbated by climate change, which threatens food security and water supplies, causing people to question the legitimacy of democracy and protest more forcefully against governments.
One of the main triggers of political unrest is corruption, which diminishes citizens’ faith in their government and provokes them to demand transparency, accountability, and democratic reforms. Another major factor is inequality, as high levels of income disparity create a sense of injustice and can drive people to take violent action against the government. Finally, political repression, such as the suppression of freedom of speech and assembly or the use of excessive force by security forces, can spark discontent and a desire for change.
In his book ‘The Art of War,’ Kautilya warned that rulers who misrule and oppress their people will face public revolt. These principles are still relevant today, and they should serve as a warning to politicians who are not taking action on the most pressing issues facing society. Whether it’s tackling climate change, addressing poverty, or eliminating gender discrimination, civil resistance can have the power to transform societies.